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Unit 2: Measuring Health and Disease

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Measuring Health and Disease

Introduction

To determine whether a particular disease or health event is a Public Health problem, it is important to be able to measure its distribution in the population. Public Health workers also need a way to effectively monitor the spread or containment of such conditions, and to know whether their intervention is improving the health of the community or not.

This unit explores the use of rates, indicators and other vital statistics in epidemiology, together with a brief introduction to some of the demographic influences that provide a basis for their measurement. Existing sources of epidemiological data are explored to assess their accessibility, reliability and relevance. The unit concludes by looking at effective ways to report epidemiological information.

There are five Study Sessions in Unit 2:

Study Session 1: Epidemiological Principles and Practice.

Study Session 2: Describing a Population.

Study Session 3: The Source and Quality of Epidemiological Information.

Study Session 4: Infectious Diseases and Outbreaks.

Study Session 5: Develop Critical Questions For Your Dataset. 

Intended Learning Outcomes

 By the end of this unit you should be able to:

Health Measurement Outcomes

  • Interpret commonly used rates and indicators.
  • Discuss the implications of demography on Public Health.
  • Recognise the influence of data quality on Public Health practice.

Academic Learning Outcomes

  • Understand the role of the numerator and denominator in calculating rates.
  • Search health reports for information.
  • Interpret and produce graphs, tables.
  • Recognise factors that influence data quality.

Assignments

The final session of this unit gets you started on Assignment 2, your epidemiological report on the dataset.

Copyright 2007-2008, by the Contributing Authors. Cite/attribute Resource. Unit 2: Measuring Health and Disease. (2008, July 07). Retrieved May 25, 2013, from UWC Free Courseware Web site: http://freecourseware.uwc.ac.za/freecourseware/school-of-public-health/measuring-health-and-disease-1-introduction-to/course-content/unit-2-1/unit-2. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License : Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. Creative Commons License : Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0